See llan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "out",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "allan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "cathedral",
"word": "cadeirlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "graveyard",
"word": "corfflan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sheepfold",
"word": "corlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llangollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llandecwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llandudno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llanelli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Llansamlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Llandovery",
"word": "Llanymddyfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "land"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh lann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "wlm>llann>llan",
"id": "church, yard or town"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llann, lan, from Old Welsh lann, from Proto-Brythonic *llann, from Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "llannau"
},
"expansion": "llan f (plural llannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "clearing",
"word": "llannerch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "orchard",
"word": "perllan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"church, parish"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-qq-dE1Wo",
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"qualifier": "parish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(parish) church, parish"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0 0",
"sense": "church",
"word": "eglwys"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "cy:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churchyard; enclosure, yard"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-bqU-uRcR",
"links": [
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "cy:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small town or village"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-ELZ04bVw",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 36 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 33 33",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "cy:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in place names: a monastery"
],
"id": "en-llan-cy-noun-692ADO1T",
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally) in place names: a monastery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "llan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lendʰ- (land)",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "allan"
},
{
"english": "cathedral",
"word": "cadeirlan"
},
{
"english": "graveyard",
"word": "corfflan"
},
{
"english": "sheepfold",
"word": "corlan"
},
{
"word": "Llangollen"
},
{
"word": "Llandecwyn"
},
{
"word": "Llandudno"
},
{
"word": "Llanelli"
},
{
"word": "Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch"
},
{
"word": "Llansamlet"
},
{
"english": "Llandovery",
"word": "Llanymddyfri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"id": "land"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "llann"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh lann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llann",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *landā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "land, heath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "inh",
"3": "wlm>llann>llan",
"id": "church, yard or town"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh llann, lan, from Old Welsh lann, from Proto-Brythonic *llann, from Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "llannau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "llannau"
},
"expansion": "llan f (plural llannau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "clearing",
"word": "llannerch"
},
{
"english": "orchard",
"word": "perllan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"church, parish"
],
"links": [
[
"church",
"church"
],
[
"parish",
"parish"
]
],
"qualifier": "parish",
"raw_glosses": [
"(parish) church, parish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"churchyard; enclosure, yard"
],
"links": [
[
"churchyard",
"churchyard"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small town or village"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pentref"
},
{
"word": "tref"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in place names: a monastery"
],
"links": [
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
],
"qualifier": "occasionally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(occasionally) in place names: a monastery"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɬan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "church",
"word": "eglwys"
}
],
"word": "llan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for llan meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"llan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: llan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"llan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "llan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.